Developmental Approach to Prevent Adolescent Suicides: Research Pathways to Effective Upstream Preventive Interventions
Senate Bill 122, which supporters dubbed “Josh’s Bill,” passed 24-9 after emotional floor debate about the balance between preventing suicides and criminalizing traumatized witnesses. SPRC Recover Together resources (KOTA) – The South Dakota Senate passed legislation Monday creating a new crime for people who witness a suicide attempt but intentionally fail to call for help. Sign up to hike for mental health and explore Victoria’s Mornington Peninsula!
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The stigma surrounding mental health continues to obstruct help-seeking behaviors, with many adolescents hesitating to disclose emotional distress or seek mental health services (Miche et al., 2020). Furthermore, the rising prevalence of cyberbullying and negative portrayals of mental health on online platforms have emerged as modern contributors to the risk of adolescent suicide (Hamm et al., 2015). Restricting access to lethal means, school-based awareness and skill training programs, and interventions delivered in clinical and community settings have been proven effective. These can include family and peer support, school and community connectedness, healthy problem-solving skills, and easy access to effective medical and mental health services. It is important to note that not all youth who are at risk of suicide will show these warning signs, and not all youth who exhibit these behaviors are at risk for suicide.
- While significant progress has been made in understanding and addressing these factors, critical gaps still require focused attention.
- Of the total 28 studies that measured the effectiveness of suicide prevention programmes on suicidal behaviours, 23 (82.1%) reported significant positive effects.
- One study evaluated multiple interventions delivered across different counties in the U.S.
Interventions delivered in social systems are needed for broad impact
Eleven RCTs reported data amenable to meta-analysis , , , , , , , , , , . Three assessed outcomes using interview-rated measures , , , and only one reported that outcome assessors were blinded to treatment allocation . Eight studies used a comparison group , , , , , , , .
Over the past two decades, psychotherapies specifically designed to reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adolescents have multiplied significantly 6, 7. Among all risk factors, suicide attempts (SA) have been identified as the most robust precursor in people who die by suicide . Interventions specifically designed to reduce suicidal risk in adolescents have multiplied significantly in recent years.
This approach helps leverage various services and systems managed by these agencies to implement, integrate, and sustain suicide prevention strategies. DPH works with DMHAS and DCF to ensure federal suicide prevention grants are aligned with the state plan’s goals and objectives. The CTSAB administers the state’s suicide prevention plan, the statewide suicide prevention coalition, and regional suicide prevention coalitions.
